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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. June 24 '05 IWC 2005

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#1 of 3

     Posted 6/26/05 4:09 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 198259.1 ]    

What do you think that Japan and the IWC should do?

International Whaling Commission Meeting June 2005

The 57th Annual Meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) took place from 20-24 June 2005 at Ulsan, Republic of Korea. Nine new member nations have recently joined the IWC, making 66 in all. 57 countries with the right to vote were present at the start of the meeting.

Japan proposed the deletion of a number of items from the Agenda, but none were deleted. A proposal by Japan to switch to secret ballots, to reduce the outcry against countries in favour of whaling, was defeated by 30 to 27. Three apparently pro-whaling countries were not in a position to vote.

The IWC listened to a report on the status of the populations of a variety of different whale populations. The status of the western North Atlantic right whale and the western North pacific gray whales were of particular concern, but Southern Hemisphere humpback and right whales had seen some recovery.

Japan and Norway are traditional whaling nations and want to expand their catches. Norway already defies the ban, while Japan catches many whales for "scientific" purposes and wants to expand this catch considerably. Other nations are against whaling because of its cruelty and to protect the whale populations. It was felt that newly-joined nations were likely to be pro-whaling. The vote on ending the ban tends to be closer each year. A 75% majority is needed to lift the ban, which was imposed in 1986. This year the ban was upheld 29-23 with 5 abstentions.

The IWC agreed not to make any changes to aboriginal subsistence whaling. However, there was concern about lack of information about stocks in the areas hunted by Greenlanders, and the Greenlanders voluntary reduced its quota of fin whales and is seeking extra funding from parliament for research.

Japan wants to considerably increase the number of whales it kills for "scientific" purposes. The meat from animals can legally be sold into the food chain, and a Japanese fast food chain has started offering minke whale burgers. An Australian resolution to condemn Japan's whaling plans was scrapped due to slow progress. A vote to urge Japan to cut its scientific whaling passed 30 votes to 27 votes with 1 abstention. Japan's proposal to allow limited hunts of minke whales was rejected by 29-to-26 with three abstentions. Argentina, Brazil and South Africa proposed a South Atlantic Sanctuary; they needed a three-quarters majority but received 29 votes in favour and 26 votes against with two abstentions. Japan's proposal to abolish the Southern Ocean whale sanctuary also failed, by 30-25 vote with two abstentions.

Japan introduced a proposal for taking of up to 150 minke whales from the Okhotsk Sea-West Pacific stock of the North Pacific each year until 2009; they needed a three-quarters majority but received 29 votes in favour and 26 votes against with three abstentions. They withdrew a similar proposal for up to 150 Bryde’s whales.

Japan is considering whether to leave the IWC.

The Scientific Committee expressed great concern about the risks to the critically endangered western gray whale (population about 100) whose only known feeding grounds of Sakhalin Island are at risk from existing and planned oil and gas developments.

The IWC also considered a number of issues such as research, a Revised Management Scheme, ship strikes, socioeconomic hardship due to the moratorium and whalewatching. Members were not happy with the amount of time spent on the Revised Management Scheme (over 10 years so far) or on the two resolutions offered, but passed the one from Ireland, South Africa and Germany with 25 votes in favour, 3 against and 28 abstentions.

Next year’s meeting will take place in St Kitts and Nevis in May/June.

Recent news stories from the meeting include:

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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#2 of 3

     Posted 6/26/05 4:11 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 198259.2 Message 198259.2 replying to 198259.1 198259.1 ]    

Other Stories

During a chemical fire, evacuation may not be best

At a fire in a plastics factory in southwest England, some people were evacuated then it was decided to tell the remainder to remain in their homes. Evaluation of the health effects on both groups found that the evacuees fared worse. It may be safer to remain in your home, close windows and block gaps with towels than to leave, particularly if a fire is causing the noxious gases to rise and disperse.

EU fights groundwater pollution, sets quality rule

The European Union has agreed new standards for groundwater. Opponents said that the standards did not go far enough, covering only nitrates and pesticides. The Netherlands and Ireland are struggling to meet standards on nitrates.

Appeals Court Sides With EPA on Plants

Thirteen states sued the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), saying that letting older power plants emit more pollution into the air harms public health in violation of the Clean Air Act. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia disagreed.

A week ago a Richmond, Va., appeals court ruled that it is OK for plants to output more pollution annually because they run for more hours. Another lawsuit concerning plant maintenance and upgrade is still pending.

EU sets 2011 deadline to ban mercury exports

The European Union is the world's largest producer of mercury. It has called for a ban on the export of mercury by 2011. It also hopes to phase out mercury in thermometers and global dumping of the toxic metal.

Jordan River threatened by dams and sewage

The Jordon River is full of sewage and is less than a tenth of its former volume thanks to irrigation and dams, canals and pumping stations built by Israel, Jordan and Syria. As a result the Dead Sea is falling by a meter (yard) each year and may disappear in 50 years. This in spite fo the fact that the river is revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews alike and tourists fill souvenir bottles with unhealthy water, and some even take a dip in it. Israeli-Jordanian-Palestinian group Friends of the Earth Middle East (FOEME) is publicizing the problem and says the river should be designated a UNESCO world heritage site, with a place for baptism (Jesus is believed to have been baptized in the river) on both sides.

Navy to Reviews Landing Field Sites

The Navy is working preparing for an appeal (scheduled to begin July 20) to a judge's ruling that it did not research the possible affects on the environment of its choice of about 33,000 acres near Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in eastern North Carolina for a proposed jet landing field. It is also looking further into the environmental effects, and considering four other sites.

Afghan heroin output growing rapidly, Russia says

Russia says that Afghanistan's heroin output is growing apace, which should be of European and world concern. Afghan President Hamid Karzai has said that output would fall by up to 40 percent this year. Russia has just ended patrolling the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border, but may resume if drug traffic gets through.

EU ministers uphold sovereign right to ban GMOs,
Officials Nix Efforts to Lift Biotech Bans

The European Union environment ministers have upheld eight national bans on genetically modified maize and rapeseed types. The European Union's executive Commission wanted the bans lifted within 20 days. The United States, Canada and Argentina have filed a suit at the World Trade Organization (WTO) saying that the bans harm trade and are not founded on science. The WTO is likely to rule in early October. The EU's member states have failed to agree on authorisation of new GMO products recently, so the Commission will now decide.

Mass. Aid Request for Red Tide Turned Down

The Federal Emergency Management Agency says that the red tide algae bloom does not rate as a major disaster, so emergency funds cannot be released.

Wildlife Smuggling a U.S. Border Problem

People have tried to smuggle all sorts of wildlife across the U.S.-Mexico border, including an African elephant. Many of the animals are from endangered species, so the trade puts the whole species at risk. Others may be carrying diseases due to humans and/or livestock, such as avian influenza. Many animals don't make it, and if they do, end up in unsuitable homes. The trade is part of organized crime. The penalties are so low that the trade is much more profitable than drugs.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
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#3 of 3

     Posted 6/26/05 4:14 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 198259.3 Message 198259.3 replying to 198259.2 198259.2 ]    


Photo courtesy of USGS

Study: Chickadee Song Warns of Danger

A study of the songs of the chickadee shows that they can convey a lot of vital information: most of we can't hear. The number of 'dees' at the end though denotes just how dangerous a nearby predator is. They can also tell each other whether the predator is stationary, whether it flies, or even which kind of owl it is.

 



Calif. Eagle-Breeding Program to Be Halted

Federal and California state officials are to stop funding efforts to reintroduce bald eagles on Santa Catalina Island. The birds cannot breed there without help because longstanding DDT pollution weakens their eggs. The program may resume after 2007. Efforts will continue on islands further north.

Contraceptives Lower Ore. Geese Hatchings

The National Wildlife Research Center has found that lacing bait with a contraceptive can reduce Canada Goose fertility considerably, and should not affect other birds which tend to breed later.

 



Photo courtesy of F&WS

Study Examines Flight of Hummingbirds

The flight action of the hummingbird, while similar to insects, is not as close to it as previously thought. Other birds get their lift entirely from the downstroke, and bugs get half from upstroke and half from downstroke. For hummingbirds it is about 75-25.

Texas Stops Quarantine Over 'Killer Bees'

Restrictions on the movement of commercial bees have been lifted in Texas now that Africanized "killer bees", and invasive species, have become widespread. Texas was the only state to try a quarantine to try and stop the spread of Africanized honey bees, and learnt that the bees spread naturally without the aid of beekeepers.

UN food body sounds alarm on African locust swarms

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) says that increased monitoring of locusts in sub-Saharan Africa is needed to prevent a recurrence of last year's devastating swarms.

Reasearchers: New Madrid Quake Possible

University of Memphis researchers believe that there is enough strain in the New Madrid seismic zone to cause major earthquakes. The zone extends from near Cairo, Ill., to Marked Tree, Ark.

Oil Prices Hit New High

Oil Prices Hit 60 dollars a barrel due to increased demand in the East as well as problems in the Persian Gulf region. This is a record, but during the 1979 gas crisis prices reached the equivalent of nearly 90 dollars a barrel when adjusted for inflation.

Unocal bid pours oil on China-U.S. fire

There is political resistance in the U.S. to Chinese-owned oil company CNOOC Ltd.'s $18.5 billion bid for U.S.-owned Unocal Corp.

Turkey-Greece Pipeline Work to Start Soon

The Turkey-Greece natural gas pipeline to run from Bursa, Turkey, to Komotini in Greece will begin construction next month.


What do you think that Japan and the IWC should do?

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]
Edited 6/26/05   by  Sue_N

Edited 6/26/05   by  Sue_N
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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. June 24 '05 IWC 2005

  
 
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